初中英语被动语态的七个时态
主动语态和被动语态的9种句子？
主动语态和被动语态的9种句子？
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态：
主动语态 被动语态
动词原形或 s/es 主语 am/is/are done
1. 一般现在时 主语 系动词am/is/are 表语 主语 Can/may/must be done
Can/may/must 动词原形
动词过去式 主语 was/were done
was/were 表语 主语 could/might/had to be done
2. 一般过去时 主语 could/might/had to 动词原形
Will/shall v 主语 will/shall be done
3. 一般将来时 主语 am/is/are going to v 主语 am/is/are going to be done
am/is/are to do 主语 am/is/are to be done
would/should v 主语 would/should be done
4. 过去将来时 主语 was/were going to do 主语 was/were going to be done
Was/were to do 主语 Was/were to be done
5. 现在进行时 主语 am/is/are doing 主语 am/is/are being done
6. 过去进行时 主语 was/were doing 主语 was/were being done
7. 现在完成时 主语 have/has done 主语 have/has been done
8. 过去完成时 主语 had done 主语 had been done
9. 现在完成进行时 主语 have/has been doing(无被动)
1
被动语态的九种结构完整版？
1.一般现在时:am/is/are done
You are required to do this.
2.一般过去时：was/were done
The story was told by her.
3.一般将来时：shall/will be done
The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
4.一般过去将来时：should/would be done
He said that the trees would be planted soon.
5.现在进行时：is/am/are being done
The question is being discussed in the meeting room.
6.过去进行时：was/were being done
The new road was being made.
7.现在完成时：has/have been done
The novel has been read.
8.过去完成时：had been done
He said that the work had been finished.
9.将来完成时：shall/will have been done
The project will have been completed before July.
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成.人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的.现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成.
被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁.
例如：
Some new computers were stolen last night.
一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了.(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年.
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者.
例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的.
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的