带双宾语动词的被动语态总结
双宾语的被动语态和普通被动语态的区别?
双宾语的被动语态和普通被动语态的区别?
双宾语变被动语态时其中间接宾语作了被动语态的主语,直接宾语仍然置于过去分词后,如I teach you English变化为:you are taught English by me。
另一种方式是用直接宾语作被动语态的主语,另一宾语置于分词后需加介词,如:English is taught to you by me,也就是说,双宾语的被动语态总会有一个置于分词后,而只有一个宾语的被动语态则不会出现该种情况,如:I teach you变成you are taught by me.
英语被动句中动词后可以接形容词吗?
英语被动句中,动词后面可以接形容词,作主语补足语。
例句:
1.I find this book interesting.
把这个句子改为被动语态是:
This book is found interesting.动词found的后面直接跟形容词interesting.
2.I saw the sky black.
把这个句子改为被动语态是:
The sky was seen black.
动词seen的后面直接跟形容词black.
改为被动语态什么时候用by、for和to?
含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时,有以下三种情形:
一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较:
He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money.
→Some money was given to him.
He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her.
→She was bought a watch.
二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语,而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for):
Father made me a doll.
→ A doll was made for me.
He wrote her a letter.
→ A letter was written to her.
三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语,而将直接宾语用作保留宾语:
He answered me that question.
→ I was answered that question by him