就近一致原则和就远一致原则 什么是就远原则,就近原则,能否举例子说明下?

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就近一致原则和就远一致原则

什么是就远原则,就近原则,能否举例子说明下?

什么是就远原则,就近原则,能否举例子说明下?

针对上述问题,小编有如下解答,希望对您有所帮助!
一、就近原则:又称“就近一致原则”,是指谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上保持一致。
主要有以下几种情况:
1. there be 句型中,谓语动词要与靠be动词最近的名词或代词保持一致。
2. 由either...or..., neither...or..., not only...but also...等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。
二、就远原则:当用作主语成分后面跟有以下这些词引出短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致。(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致)
as well as, together, with, along, except, but, rather than, no less than, besides, apart from, including, in addition to等。
(1) The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there.
儿子和他的父母都去那儿。
(2) A woman with two children has come.
一个妇女和两个孩子来了。
(3) Sam, together with his roommates, has seen the film.
萨姆和他的室友看了这部电影。
(4) He rather than I is right.
他是对的,我不是。
(5) No one except/but me knows about this news.
除了我,没有人知道这个消息。
(6) My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan.
我爸爸和我一样是一个棒球迷。

主谓一致就近原则和就前原则?

not only...but also... either...or... 等等连接两个主语都是遵循就近原则 , except but together with 等等连接两个主语都是遵循就前原则