高中英语不规则动词变化表按顺序
英语不规则动词的变形有什么规律可循吗?
英语不规则动词的变形有什么规律可循吗?
有规律,但规律也存在变化
大多数以“t”结尾的不规则动词,过去式、过去分词和原型一样。称之为AAA型。Let-let-let
cut-cut-cut
put-put-put
hit-hit-hit
rid-rid-rid
set-set-set
hurt-hurt-hurt
cast-cast-cast
cost –cost-cost
read-read-read
shut-shut-shut
burst-burst-burst
split-split-split
sweat-sweat-sweat
thrust-thrust-thrust
spread-spread-spread
broadcast-broadcast-broadcast
原型与过去式相同,但与过去分词不同,AAB型beat-beat-beaten
原型与过去分词相同,ABA型come-came-come
become-became-become
run-ran-run
原型、过去式、过去分词都不同的动词,称为ABC型see-saw-seen
begin-began-begun
drink-drank-drunk
ring-rang-rung
sing-sang-sung
sink-sank-sunk
fly-flew-flown
swim-swam-swum
know-knew-known
show-showed-shown
blow-blew-blown
grow-grew-grown
draw-drew-drawn
drive-drove-driven
rise-rose-risen
take-took-taken
write-wrote-writen
ride-rode-ridden
hide-hid-hidden
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
break-broke-broken
steal-stole-stolen
speak-spoke-spoken
choose-chose-chosen
freeze-froze-frozen
forget-forgot-forgotten
ABB型非常普遍,数量非常多,但还算有规律可循1.动词原型后面加“t”或者“d”变成过去式和过去分词
mean-meant-meant
spoil-spoilt-spoilt
hear-heard-heard
2.词尾是end时,把“d”变成“t”变成过去式和过去分词
lend-lent-lent
send-sent-sent
spend-spent-spent
3.把元音字母“i”或者“e”改成aou等
win-won-won
sit-sat-sat
get-got-got
stick-stuck-stuck
hold-held-held
4.改成-aught或-ought结尾
bring-brought-brought
buy-bought-bought
fight-fought-fought
think-thought-thought
catch-caught-caught
teach-taught-taught
5.-ay结尾的词变成-aid
Pay-paid-paid
Lay下蛋-laid-laid
Say-said-said
-eep结尾的词,改成-ept
Sleep-slept-slept
Keep-kept-kept
Sweep-swept-swept
6.其他
lose-lost-lost
find-found-found
have-had-had
make-made-made
hang-hung-hung
feel-felt-felt
leave-left-left
shoot-shot-shot
dig-dug-dug
度娘百科搜索“英语不规则动词表”,有较全的没分类的总表,适合看一看复习
起初,人创造语言。词汇有限,语法混沌,没有什么规律。人的灵运行在语言上,活动范围慢慢由家庭、基本需求、日常生活、自然环境,扩大到社会、经济、政治、哲学、科学等领域,词汇也越来越丰富。大家“说”,要有规则,于是就有了规则。大家看到语言这样是好的,事就这样成了。
所以,是先有的不规则,后来才有了规则。
比如动词,使用频率越高的动词,越是基础的动词,越容易是不规则动词。
目前英语中使用频率最高的 10 个动词: be, have, do, go, say, can, will, see, take, get
它们至今依然全部都是“不规则动词”。
规则变化动词和不规则变化动词有哪些?
1,AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切,割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费,值hithithit撞,击setsetset安排,安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛betbetbet赌博,打赌castcastcast抛
2,ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑throwthrewthrown扔
3,ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown 知道
2. i→a →u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式 (e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择drivedrovedriven驾驶mistakemistookmistaken误解riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇
4. 原形→过去式→原形 (e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下breakbrokebroken打破,折断forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅;宽恕
5. 无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿
4
ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought寻求
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见get gotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现bendbentbent使弯曲digdugdug挖leadledled引导sellsoldsold卖
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫smellsmeltsmelt闻;发出气味retellretoldretold复述
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借贷
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylaidlaid放置,产卵loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站
misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解shootshotshot放炮;开枪
understandunderstoodunderstood理解
5,AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败
6,有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给……看
showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburned burned烧
burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻
smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀
shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦
dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhiddenbitebitbit咬
bitbittenlightlightedlighted点着litlitproveprovedproved证明provedprovenquitquitquit放弃quitedquitedridridrid免除;去掉riddedriddedsawsawedsawed锯sawedsawnsewsewedsewed缝纫sewedsownshineshoneshone发光;闪亮shinedshinedsinksanksunk下沉sanksunkensowsowedsowed种植sowedsownspitspatspat吐
spitspitspringsprangsprung跳跃sprungsprungwetwetwet浸湿;弄湿wettedwetted
7,情态动词
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会