介词by表的使用方法
by和during的区别？
by和during的区别？
by是副词，经过，在附近的意思。当介词时，经由，靠近的意思，如:the tree by the river；during是介词，意思是在……当中、在……期间，多跟段时间。如:during the time,during my study.
by的所有用法？
by的用法小结：
1、介词 prep. 在…旁；靠近
· Our teacher was sitting by the window.
我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。
· Stand by me!
站到我的身旁来！
· We spent our holiday by the sea.
我们在海边度假。
2、 介词 prep. 经过
· He walked by me without speaking.
他走过我的身旁，没有说话。
· My brother goes by the building every day.
我弟弟每天从这楼旁走过。
3、介词 prep. 用；靠；通过
using (showing who or what did something)
· I know it by heart.
我把它记在心头。
· They can read by touch.
他们可以通过手摸来阅读。
· By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning.
靠起得早，我每天早晨有一小时时间阅读英语。
4、介词 prep. 不迟于
not later than
· I shall be back by 5 oclock.
最迟五点我一定回来。
· How many English parties had you had by the end of last term?
到上学期末，你们举行了几次英语晚会？
5、介词 prep. 通过；沿着
through along over
· We came through the fields, not by the road.
我们是穿过田野而不是沿那条路来的。
· to send a letter by post
通过邮局寄信
6、介词 prep. （表示作者）被；由
word that shows the author, painter, etc.
· Thirty divided by two is fifteen.
三十除以二得十五。