speak tell say talk的区别
talk、tell、speak、say的差别,各造一个句子?
talk、tell、speak、say的差别,各造一个句子?
talk,tell,say,speak区别如下:
1、Speak“说”或“讲”不强调说话内容.用作不及物动词时,侧重指说话的动作而非内容,可指长篇演讲或三言两语的交谈,也可指简单的开口说话的能力;用作及物动词时,其宾语常为某种语言。 speak to sb. 同某人说话 speak Chinese说汉语吗
2、Talk谈论某事, 强调双方“交谈”。用作不及物动词时,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和 speak 一样,强调说话的动作而非内容;用作及物动词时,宾语多为 sense,nonsense,business,rubbish 等。 talk about / to / with和某人谈论某事
3、Say“说出”“说过”侧重内容。最普通用词,指用语言表达思想,侧重于所说的具体内容,通常用作及物动词。 Say something to somebody 和某人说某事
4、Tell“讲述”“告诉”,指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事,有时含嘱托、命令之意,常后接双宾语或复合宾语。 Tell sb to do something告诉某人做某事 Do what I tell you.按照我告诉你的去做
speak a word和say a word有什么区别?
speak和say的区别:
speak 着重“讲话这一动作本身, 既可指系统的长篇讲话, 又可指简单的开口发音, 但不一定有人在听所说的话”, 如:
The baby is learning to speak.那个婴儿在学说话。
Say“说,述说,用系统的言语表达自己的想法”,学语的婴儿虽能speak或talk,但不能say,宾语是话语,而非人,say sth.)
如:Did you say anything 你说了什么吗?
John said,“All right.”约翰说,“好吧。”
tell则是告诉的意思 Speak比较庄重,表示某人(即讲者)在一段对话中所说的话较其它人多。
举例: The Principal speaks to us every morning at the assembly.
Tom, your boss wants to speak to you.
Talk不及speak庄重,而且多用于说话,少用于书写。 Talk表示两个或更多的人在对话。
举例:The students were talking loudly in the classroom, in the very presence of the teacher.
当宾语是一种语言时,要用 speak 不用 talk 或 say:
正确: Victor speaks fluentPutonghua.
错误: Victor talks fluent Putonghua.
错误: Victor says fluent Putonghua.
在书面英语, talk 极少用作及物动词,除非在 talk 后接用以下的宾语:
Stop talking nonsense