跟动名词作宾语的动词 什么在及物动词之后构成动宾短语?

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跟动名词作宾语的动词

什么在及物动词之后构成动宾短语?

什么在及物动词之后构成动宾短语?

1.及物动词后可直接跟宾语,构成动宾结构.能充当宾语的成分当然不止名词,还有所谓的“相当于名词的词”,比如代词、数词、非谓语动词(不定式和动名词)、短语和从句等等.
例如:
He lost his pencil yesterday.(名词)
I saw him on the bus last week.(代词)
He wears a seven on his uniform.(数词)
I want to go home now.(不定式)
She likes playing the violin very much.(动名词)
He always supports a university student.(名词短语)
I dont know whether it will rain tomorrow.(宾语从句)
2.不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语.

动名词和不定式作宾语补足语区别?

1、动名词作主语,强调抽象性;而不定式作主语,一般强调具体的一次性的动作;Seeing is believing./To see is to believe.
2、不定式、动名词不能作谓语;因为这两个形式就叫“非谓语”;
3、动名词和不定式都可作宾语,但一般仅仅是不同的词汇后接的词形不同而已;比如advise doing sth./imagine doing sth/ refuse to do sth./ pretend to do sth.
4、动名词作宾语补足语,常见于一些结构中:have/make/let/keep/leave sb./sth. doing sth.;而不定式常见于一些动词后,如:ask sb. to do sth./advise sb. to do sth.等

什么词修饰动名词?

都可以。
动名词、主语和宾语时, 用形容词修饰, 形容词充当定语;动名词做表语时, 用副词修饰, 副词充当状语。
用法如下:
1、动名词作主语
Retelling stories is very useful.复述故事是很有用的。
2、在一些句子中,常用 it 作形式主语,将动名词放在句子后面。此类句型有: It is no use/no good/no fun/a great pleasure/a waste of time等名词 doing sth.
It is no good crying.哭没有好处。
3、动名词作表语
Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
4、动名词作宾语
动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如:I havent finished reading todays newspaper.
我还没读完今天的报纸。(动名词reading作动词finish的宾语)
5、动名词作定语
I would like to choose a house with a swimming pool.我想选个带游泳池的房子